What is Backend
Server-side of application: business logic, databases, APIs
Backend
Backend — the server-side of an application responsible for data processing, business logic, and database interaction.
Backend Components
| Component | Purpose | |-----------|---------| | Application Server | HTTP request handling | | Database | Data storage and management | | API | Interface for frontend interaction | | Cache | Accelerating data access | | Message Queues | Asynchronous task processing |
Popular Technologies
- Node.js — JavaScript on the server
- Python (Django, FastAPI) — rapid development
- Java (Spring) — enterprise applications
- Go — high performance
- PHP (Laravel) — web applications
- C# (.NET) — Microsoft ecosystem
Architectural Patterns
- Monolith — everything in one application
- Microservices — independent services
- Serverless — functions without servers
- Event-driven — event-based architecture
Backend Tasks
- Authentication and authorization
- Data validation
- Business logic
- External service integration
- Scaling and performance