What is Integration Testing
Testing component interactions
Integration Testing is a software testing phase that verifies the correct interaction between different modules and components of a system.
Types of Integration Testing
- Big Bang — all modules integrated simultaneously
- Incremental — modules added gradually
- Top-Down — from upper level to lower
- Bottom-Up — from lower level to upper
- Sandwich — combination of top-down and bottom-up
What Is Tested
- Data transfer between modules
- API calls between services
- Database operations
- External system integration
- Message queues
Tools
- Postman — API testing
- REST Assured — Java library
- pytest — Python testing
- Testcontainers — containerized dependencies
Best Practices
- Isolate test environment
- Use mocks for external services
- Automate in CI/CD pipeline
- Write clear and maintainable tests
Business Value
Integration testing reduces production defects and improves product quality.