What is OLAP
Multidimensional data analysis
OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) is a multidimensional data analysis technology that enables fast complex analytical queries on large volumes of information.
Core OLAP Operations
- Slice — data selection by one dimension
- Dice — selection by multiple dimensions
- Drill-down — navigation to more detailed data
- Roll-up — data aggregation to higher level
- Pivot — cube rotation for different view
Types of OLAP
- MOLAP — multidimensional model, data in cubes
- ROLAP — relational model, SQL database queries
- HOLAP — hybrid model, MOLAP and ROLAP combination
OLAP Benefits
- Fast analysis of large data volumes
- Interactive data exploration
- Multidimensional information representation
- Support for complex calculations
Applications
- Business Intelligence (BI)
- Financial reporting
- Sales analysis
- Budgeting and planning
- Data Mining
OLAP vs OLTP
OLAP is optimized for analytics and reports, OLTP — for real-time transaction processing.