What is Payback Period
Time to recover investment
Payback Period is the time required to recover the initial investment through cash flows generated by the project.
Calculation Formula
- Simple: Investment / Annual Income
- Discounted: accounts for time value of money
- Example: $1M / $250K per year = 4 years
Business Applications
- Evaluating investment projects
- Comparing alternative investments
- Making project launch decisions
- Budget and cash flow planning
Method Advantages
- Simple to calculate and understand
- Considers investment liquidity
- Assesses risks of long projects
- Quick comparison of alternatives
Limitations
- Ignores income after payback
- Ignores time value of money (simple method)
- Doesn't show overall profitability
- Subjective acceptable period selection