What is Security Architecture
Designing secure systems
Security Architecture is a structured approach to designing systems with built-in protection against threats at all levels.
Core Components
- Security perimeter (firewalls, WAF)
- Identity management (IAM)
- Data encryption
- Monitoring and logging
- Backup and recovery
Models and Frameworks
- Zero Trust Architecture
- Defense in Depth
- SABSA (Sherwood Applied Business Security Architecture)
- TOGAF Security Architecture
- NIST Cybersecurity Framework
Protection Layers
- Network layer (segmentation, VPN)
- Application layer (WAF, API Gateway)
- Data layer (encryption, masking)
- Infrastructure layer (hardening, patching)
- User layer (MFA, training)
Design Principles
- Security by Design — security from the start
- Least Privilege — minimal privileges
- Separation of Duties — dividing responsibilities
- Fail Secure — secure failure
- Complete Mediation — verifying every request
Benefits
- Systematic approach to security
- Reduced attack surface
- Regulatory compliance
- Fast incident detection
- Scalable protection