What is SIEM
Security Information and Event Management
SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) is a system for centralized collection, analysis, and correlation of security events from various sources to detect threats.
Core Functions
- Log collection — aggregating events from all systems
- Normalization — converting to a unified format
- Correlation — finding relationships between events
- Alerting — notifications about suspicious activity
Data Sources
- Network equipment (firewalls, IDS/IPS)
- Servers and workstations
- Applications and databases
- Cloud services
Popular SIEM Solutions
- Splunk — enterprise market leader
- Elastic SIEM — based on ELK Stack
- Microsoft Sentinel — cloud SIEM
- IBM QRadar — enterprise solution
Implementation Benefits
- Centralized security monitoring
- Rapid incident detection
- Regulatory compliance
- Response automation (SOAR)