What is Statistical Significance
Test result reliability
Statistical Significance is a measure of how likely test or experiment results are genuine rather than due to chance.
Key Concepts
- p-value — probability of random result
- Significance level (α) — decision threshold
- Confidence interval — range of values
- Sample size — number of observations
Business Applications
- A/B testing of websites and ads
- Marketing campaign effectiveness
- Conversion change analysis
- Product hypothesis validation
Common Thresholds
- p < 0.05 — standard level (95% confidence)
- p < 0.01 — strict level (99% confidence)
- p < 0.001 — very strict level
Common Mistakes
- Stopping tests too early
- Small sample sizes
- Multiple comparisons without correction
- Ignoring practical significance