What is Test-Driven Development
Test-Driven Development
TDD (Test-Driven Development) is a software development methodology where tests are written before the code that needs to pass those tests.
TDD Cycle (Red-Green-Refactor)
- Red — write a failing test
- Green — write minimal code to pass the test
- Refactor — improve code while keeping all tests green
Benefits of TDD
- Fewer bugs in production
- Better code architecture
- Documentation through tests
- Confidence when refactoring
- Fast feedback loop
Tools
- JavaScript: Jest, Mocha, Vitest
- Python: pytest, unittest
- Java: JUnit, TestNG
- Go: testing package